View previous topic :: View next topic |
Author |
Message |
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Dec 07, 2017 01:22 Post subject: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
About the copper-bearing crescent, referred to as the South Katanga geological scandal.
Mining centers: Shinkolobwe (U), Lubumbashi (Cu), Likasi (Cu), Kambove (Cu, Co.), Kipushi (Zn, Cu, Ge).
Mineral: | Becquerelite with Schoepite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35806 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Becquerelite with Schoepite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35821 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Schoepite on Becquerelite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35930 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Dec 08, 2017 10:45 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Selenian barite
Mineral: | Barite (variety selenian baryte) |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35741 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Dec 08, 2017 11:01 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Dewindtite - hydrated phosphate of uranyl and lead.
yellow canary tablets.
No fluorescence.
Mineral: | Dewindtite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35728 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Dewindtite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35661 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Dec 09, 2017 15:38 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Pseudomalachite: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 on chrysocolla, Mashamba, Katanga.
Monoclinic crystals of pseudomalachite are very rare in Congo.
The macrophoto shows well the hillocky appearance, dark green to dark gray.
Under the microscope, the fine texture appears.
Aggregates of acicular crystals, reflective laterally.
Gray tint. Some parts, whose green colored ends, would correspond to late elongation or secondary growth of pseudomalachite microcrystals.
Mineral: | Pseudomalachite |
Locality: | Mashamba West Mine, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35533 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Pseudomalachite |
Locality: | Mashamba West Mine, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35508 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Pseudomalachite |
Locality: | Mashamba West Mine, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35541 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Pseudomalachite |
Locality: | Mashamba West Mine, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35510 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Pseudomalachite |
Locality: | Mashamba West Mine, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35618 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Dec 11, 2017 09:40 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Liege Intermineral Expo 4-5 November 2017.
A nice exhibition was in Liège (Belgium), Palais des Congrès, along the river "Meuse". 4 institutions or collectors participated:
National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg, Dr. Simon Philippo.
Laboratory of Mineralogy - University of Liege, Prof. Frédéric Hatert.
Francis Coune and Valère Berlage.
Rare and nice specimens were presented.
Since the theme was Congo, I will place the photos of the specimens in the post "Minerals of D.R. Congo.”
Description: |
PALAIS DES CONGRES LIEGE, Belgium and the river "Meuse". |
|
Viewed: |
35340 Time(s) |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35378 Time(s) |
|
Description: |
ex-Belgian Congo Geography as it was taught in the 40s-50s. |
|
Viewed: |
35384 Time(s) |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35402 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Dec 13, 2017 13:53 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg
Mineral: | Copper |
Locality: | Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35247 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Cuprite |
Locality: | Mashamba West Mine, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35263 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Carrollite |
Locality: | Kamoya South II Mine, Kamoya, Kambove District, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35254 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Chalcocite |
Locality: | Kipushi, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35232 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Dec 13, 2017 15:58 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg
Mineral: | Copper on Calcite (variety cobaltoan calcite) |
Locality: | Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35232 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Calcite (variety cobaltoan calcite) |
Locality: | Mashamba West Mine, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35192 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Quartz (variety amethyst) with Calcite (variety cobaltoan calcite) |
Locality: | Kambove District, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35207 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Libethenite |
Locality: | M'sesa Mine, Kambove District, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35289 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Malachite and Chrysocolle |
Locality: | L'Etoile du Congo Mine (Star of the Congo Mine), Lubumbashi (Elizabethville), Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35198 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Smithsonite |
Locality: | Kipushi Mine, Kipushi, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35247 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Shattuckite |
Locality: | Tantara Mine, Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35267 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Plancheite |
Locality: | Shangulowé Mine, Kambove District, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35201 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Calcite |
Locality: | Kipushi, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35211 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Dec 14, 2017 22:46 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Professor of Geology Paul FOURMARIER (1877-1970)-
University of Liège, inventor of microtectonics.
(bronze plate).
Fourmarierite and some minerals
Mineral: | Fourmarierite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35103 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Fourmarierite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
with uranophane on uraninite |
|
Viewed: |
35154 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Fourmarierite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35033 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Fourmarierite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35049 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Fourmarierite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35004 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Fourmarierite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35000 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Fourmarierite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35046 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Uranophane |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35147 Time(s) |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
35009 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Dec 16, 2017 09:45 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
MNHN Luxembourg
Mineral: | Baryte |
Locality: | Shangulowé Mine, Kambove District, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
with Malachite and chrysocolle |
|
Viewed: |
34917 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Bornite |
Locality: | Kamoya, Kambove District, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
34935 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Dec 16, 2017 11:45 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Kamotoite, Kamoto East Open cut, Kolwezi, Katanga.
Relatively recent mineral, described in 1986 (Deliens and Piret).
Kamotoite-(Y) = Y2(UO2)4(CO3)3O4.14H2O
Hydrated Carbonate of Uranyl and Rare Earth.
Transparent slats of lemon yellow color. Tip termination, 35 ° angle.
Dehydrated, the kamotoite becomes opaque.
Mineral: | Kamatoïte |
Locality: | Kamoto, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
34884 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Kamatoïte |
Locality: | Kamoto East Open cut, Kamoto, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
with astrocyanite-(Ce) and uranophane |
|
Viewed: |
34918 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Kamotoïte |
Locality: | Kamoto East Open cut, Kamoto, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
with astrocyanite-(Ce) and uranophane |
|
Viewed: |
34916 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Kamatoïte |
Locality: | Kamoto East Open cut, Kamoto, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
34834 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Kamatoïte |
Locality: | Kamoto East Open cut, Kamoto, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
34879 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Kamotoïte |
Locality: | Kamoto East Open cut, Kamoto, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
34816 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Kamotoïte |
Locality: | Kamoto East Open cut, Kamoto, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
with a "labelliforme" habit, i.e. fan-shaped |
|
Viewed: |
34864 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Kamotoïte |
Locality: | Kamoto East Open cut, Kamoto, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
34854 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Kamotoïte |
Locality: | Kamoto East Open cut, Kamoto, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
34837 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Kamotoïte |
Locality: | Kamoto East Open cut, Kamoto, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
34872 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Dec 16, 2017 15:06 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
It may be useful to locate mines on a map of Kolwezi area, Katanga.
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
34807 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Feb 12, 2018 05:51 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Hello,
It's time to show you some rarities from Katanga (Shinkolobwe).
The first specimen is 1 cm wide.
We find on a background of poorly crystallized torbernite, tan needles of dumontite, red curite and geld curienite. FOV = 3 mm.
This is the only sample on which the curienite was analyzed in Katanga. This mineral is normally found in Mounana, Franceville (Gabon).
Mineral: | Dumontite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
with curienite, curite, torbernite |
|
Viewed: |
33048 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Feb 16, 2018 00:07 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Another aspect of curienite. Crystals are never seen in Mounana mine.
Mineral: | Curienite, Dumontite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32663 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Feb 16, 2018 00:37 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Hi,
Here the expansion of the torbernites area. The elongation of the torbernite crystals is rather unusual. This habitus is found at Shinkolobwe.
The saleeiteite can carry in Shinkolobwe an epitaxy of torbernite, but on this sample, these crystals are too small to be discerned. The sample size was too big for a larger magnification.
Note the unusual elongated prismatic crystallization of the torbernite crystals.
Mineral: | Torbernite, Saleeite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32611 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Torbernite, Saleeite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32589 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Feb 16, 2018 01:34 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Hi,
About epitaxy.
Another sample of saleeite / torbernite was photographed in 2015. I add some photos showing the epitaxy of the torbernite on the saleeite.
From Dal Bo Fabrice’s thesis (Mineralogy and crystal chemistry of natural and synthetic uranyl oxysalts) and Coll. S. Puccio.
Mineral: | Saleeite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32552 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Torbernite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32586 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Torbernite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32546 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Torbernite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32573 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Torbernite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32518 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Feb 16, 2018 01:48 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Saleeite
Mineral: | Saleeite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32495 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Feb 16, 2018 04:12 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Hi,
Two minerals in one Crystal !
Wyartite is black-purple in color. But it deteriorates superficially by decarboxylation into yellow epi-ianthinite (variety of schoepite).
Wyartite is the hydroxy carbonate of uranyl, copper and uranium.
Mineral: | Wyartite |
Locality: | Tantara Mine, Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32491 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Wyartite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32491 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Wyartite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32533 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Feb 20, 2018 09:07 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Hi,
Gold on uraninite is well known in Shinkolobwe.
Mineral: | Gold on Uraninite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32120 Time(s) |
|
Mineral: | Gold on Uraninite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32131 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Feb 20, 2018 09:35 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Hi
Here are extremely rare minerals.
The first is kolbeckite, scandium phosphate.
Scandium and yttrium are considered rare-earth elements because they tend to occur often in the same ore deposits as the lanthanides and exhibit similar chemical properties
Mineral: | Kolbeckite |
Locality: | Kamoto, Kolwezi District, Lualaba, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32140 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Roger Warin
Joined: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 1176
|
Posted: Feb 20, 2018 16:40 Post subject: Re: Minerals of DR Congo, Katanga. |
|
|
Hi,
Sharpite is a rare hydroxycarbonate of uranyl and copper with radially fibrous crust.
Black dots are heteogenite.
Mineral: | Sharpite |
Locality: | Shinkolobwe, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) | |
|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
32025 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
|