View previous topic :: View next topic |
Author |
Message |
Antonio Alcaide
Site Admin

Joined: 23 Aug 2009
Posts: 314
Location: Spain



|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Antonio Alcaide
Site Admin

Joined: 23 Aug 2009
Posts: 314
Location: Spain



|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
am mizunaka

Joined: 09 Apr 2010
Posts: 2209
Location: USA



|
Posted: Sep 02, 2011 19:43 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
Quartz with rutile inclusions.
Description: |
Quartz Dalbandin, Balochistan, Pakistan 7.5 x 5 cm. |
|
Viewed: |
42545 Time(s) |

|
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
vic rzonca

Joined: 18 Nov 2008
Posts: 820
Location: MA



|
Posted: Sep 02, 2011 19:45 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
On re-reading my entry, it seems a little pedestrian to ask, is an inclusion confined to the inbound side of the of the included matrix? And do inclusions manifest themselves on the surface, where they might become a specimen on matrix? I just dropped in, pardon me.
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Elise

Joined: 22 Dec 2009
Posts: 243
Location: New York State



|
Posted: Sep 02, 2011 20:37 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
vic rzonca wrote: | On re-reading my entry, it seems a little pedestrian to ask, is an inclusion confined to the inbound side of the of the included matrix? And do inclusions manifest themselves on the surface, where they might become a specimen on matrix? I just dropped in, pardon me. |
This is one of my own favorite pieces - the included crystals break the surface and some form nice "specimens on matrix"- only appreciated under the microscope. The quartz crystal cluster below has blue tourmaline throughout, along with other inclusions I haven't identified. I am basing the tourmaline ID on that the crystals are strongly pleochroic (very dark blue and pale blue perpendicular to the long axis), striations along their length and the distinctive tourmaline cross-section seen as they break the surface of the quartz. They give the quartz a beautiful blue color, though in the top photo, while trying to get the sprays at the base of the quartz to show, they are blown-out. The blue is seen better in the crystal fragment in the next photo, oriented so two prism faces show. A tourmaline crystal is shown on the microscope monitor popping up through a cluster of unknown crystals embedded in the quartz face -- there are others coming through elsewhere sans yellowish crystals, but they don't show the form as nicely as this little one.
There is an interesting recently released paper on blue quartz for those who would like to know more about blue quartz colored by inclusions: Distinctive properties of rock-forming blue quartz: inferences from a multi-analytical study of submicron mineral inclusions.W. Seifert, D. Rhede, R. Thomas, H.-J. Förster, F. Lucassen, P. Dulski and R. Wirth. Mineralogical Magazine,2011, Volume 75, Number 3
Cheers!
Elise
Description: |
Blue Quartz (quartz included with blue tourmaline) unknown 35mm wide x 40 mm high |
|
Viewed: |
42468 Time(s) |

|
Description: |
Quartz (included with blue tourmaline), crystal fragment showing prism face junction unknown 30mm wide x 25mm high |
|
Viewed: |
42532 Time(s) |

|
Description: |
tourmaline on quartz and unknown xtls (detail of crystal fragment in above photo). unknown approx. 1.0 mm |
|
Viewed: |
42508 Time(s) |

|
_________________ Elise Skalwold |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Duncan Miller

Joined: 25 Apr 2009
Posts: 138
Location: South Africa



|
Posted: Sep 03, 2011 02:00 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
Elise
You are scholarly, gracious, good humoured, and you write extremely well. I think there is great merit in your introducing some gemmology to this forum, Jordi's prejudice against crystal choppers notwithstanding! After all, the internal world of gemstones is also the internal world of minerals, and a crystal doesn't have to have faces to be crystalline.
I have arranged for the cutter of one of the Orange river quartz cabochons with haematite spots to bring it to our gem and mineral club meeting today, where I will photograph it and send you the photo privately, as we are now agreed the spots are artefacts, and so off topic.
Duncan
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Duncan Miller

Joined: 25 Apr 2009
Posts: 138
Location: South Africa



|
Posted: Sep 03, 2011 02:15 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
This is an edited re-post of a specimen in Peter Megaw's 'sand crystal' thread.
This smoky quartz with aegerine is from Malosa, Malawi. The aegerine crystals penetrate and poke out of all sides of the quartz crystal. Most of them are terminated, some of them doubly where they penetrate right through the quartz crystal. So, how did this grow? Did the aegerine nucleate before the quartz, which then partially engulfed it?
Duncan
Description: |
Aegerine and quartz Malosa, Malawi 70 mm long |
|
Viewed: |
42407 Time(s) |

|
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
John S. White
Site Admin

Joined: 04 Sep 2006
Posts: 1298
Location: Stewartstown, Pennsylvania, USA



|
Posted: Sep 03, 2011 05:29 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
Another one, this one a bit different. This is a chlorite-included quartz from the Tipling mine, Dhading district, Nepal, in which inclusion-free quartz grew over the termination creating a scepter. The piece is 8.5 cm tall.
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
42460 Time(s) |

|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
42414 Time(s) |

|
_________________ John S. White
aka Rondinaire |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
John S. White
Site Admin

Joined: 04 Sep 2006
Posts: 1298
Location: Stewartstown, Pennsylvania, USA



|
Posted: Sep 03, 2011 05:37 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
The inclusions in quartz from Pakistan described as rutile by am mizunaka look to me very much like astrophyllite, which appears to be relatively common in quartzes from Zagi Mountain in the Northwest Frontier Province.
_________________ John S. White
aka Rondinaire |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
al mar
Joined: 17 Feb 2009
Posts: 21
Location: Biscay, Spain



|
Posted: Sep 03, 2011 05:45 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
Elise, I have seen some very similar blue quartz specimens from Brazil .
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
John S. White
Site Admin

Joined: 04 Sep 2006
Posts: 1298
Location: Stewartstown, Pennsylvania, USA



|
Posted: Sep 03, 2011 05:48 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
Here's one for Vic to scratch his head over. This is goethite in amethystine quartz from Rio Grando do Sul, Brazil. It would appear that the goethite grew first on the surface of a larger goethite-included quartz crystal, then it became engulfed by quartz. One assumes that the growth of the two minerals was almost simultaneous.
A John Koivula photo.
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
42409 Time(s) |

|
_________________ John S. White
aka Rondinaire |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
silvio steinhaus

Joined: 15 Jan 2011
Posts: 51
Location: São Paulo



|
Posted: Sep 04, 2011 20:40 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
Amethyst with various inclusions, calcite, cristobalite, goethite, and the red stuff in the picture, I do not know what it is.
The area of the photo is 14 x 12mm piece is 160 x 175mm, with many inclusions undetermined.
Description: |
Amethyst with various inclusions, calcite, cristobalite, goethite, and the red stuff in the picture, I do not know what it is. Ametista do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil The area of the photo is 14 x 12mm piece is 160 x 175mm, with many inclusions undetermined. |
|
Viewed: |
42274 Time(s) |

|
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
vic rzonca

Joined: 18 Nov 2008
Posts: 820
Location: MA



|
Posted: Sep 04, 2011 21:25 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
It's really amazing how, on a molecular level these, these bits find themselves and arrange themselves in such a wonderful way that makes us ponder them. Simo-nucleotidic scilicic euhedral growth over goethite. I may be wrong. Just kidding, I know nothing. I still wonder what make's an inclusion. Where are it's boundaries. I would suppose it would be totally surrounded by it's binding mineral, no penetrations. Could someone clarify.
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
am mizunaka

Joined: 09 Apr 2010
Posts: 2209
Location: USA



|
Posted: Sep 05, 2011 04:20 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
Quartz with fluorite inclusions.
Description: |
Quartz with Fluorite Amborompotsy, Ambatofinandrahana District, Fianarantsoa Province, Madagascar 13 x 6.4 cm |
|
Viewed: |
42259 Time(s) |

|
Description: |
|
Viewed: |
42233 Time(s) |

|
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
John S. White
Site Admin

Joined: 04 Sep 2006
Posts: 1298
Location: Stewartstown, Pennsylvania, USA



|
Posted: Sep 05, 2011 04:50 Post subject: Re: Mineral specimens with inclusions |
|
|
The fluorite in quartz specimen just shown by Am provides an excellent opportunity to respond to Vic's question. These Madagascar specimens are really interesting because some of the fluorites are entirely embedded or inclosed in quartz and some are partially exposed at the surface. Those that are/were partially exposed are gone! The cavities are octahedral-shaped, but empty. It is very difficult to imagine how these could have been dissolved and removed via just a tiny opening where they were not covered by quartz. The piece in Am's photos beautifully illustrates this feature.
So, Vic, in my opinion inclusions do not have to be completely enclosed in a host mineral, they often extend beyond the surface. This is particularly true for extremely elongated fibrous or needlelike minerals such as aegirine from Malawi. I doubt that there is a definition in the popular literature that would exclude crystals that extend beyond the surface from being considered inclusions.
_________________ John S. White
aka Rondinaire |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
|