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The rarest twin of calcite, a Chinese specimen
  
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Roger Warin




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PostPosted: Oct 06, 2013 09:06    Post subject: The rarest twin of calcite, a Chinese specimen  

Hi calcite lovers
Always for beginners.

This crystal is remarkably simple, the main form is the negative rhombohedron {04.1}.
But a complication is added, this specimen is twinned.
Four laws of twins are possible in calcite. That occurring here is the rarest, and much as it does not exist in Belgium, where limestone is abundant yet.



01-Calcite-Leiping-1_R.jpg
 Description:
Calcite
Leiping Mine, Guiyang Co., Chenzou Pref., Hunan Prov.- China
 Viewed:  9366 Time(s)

01-Calcite-Leiping-1_R.jpg



02-Calcite-Leiping-model-1_R.jpg
 Description:
Calcite
Leiping Mine - China
Model of a single crystal
 Viewed:  9386 Time(s)

02-Calcite-Leiping-model-1_R.jpg



03Calcite-Leiping-model-2_R.jpg
 Description:
Calcite
Leiping Mine - China
Twin {10.1} drawing
 Viewed:  9381 Time(s)

03Calcite-Leiping-model-2_R.jpg


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Roger Warin




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PostPosted: Oct 06, 2013 09:15    Post subject: Re: The rarest twin of calcite, a Chinese specimen  

But it’s a twin which we can easily identify the law, simply by observing the internal clivages, many into calcite. Some traces of cleavage planes are parallel to the median plane of composition of the twin.
The composition plane of this twin is a face of a rhombohedral cleavage {10.1}.
The twin can be by contact (reflection) or by interpenetration. In the latter case, a cross is obtained with each individual of the twin being biterminated as the following picture.
Roger.



04-Calcite-Leiping-1-cliv_R.jpg
 Description:
Calcite
Leiping Mine - China
 Viewed:  9381 Time(s)

04-Calcite-Leiping-1-cliv_R.jpg



05Calcite-Leiping-2_R.jpg
 Description:
Calcite
Leiping Mine - China
Penetration twin on {10.1}
 Viewed:  9378 Time(s)

05Calcite-Leiping-2_R.jpg


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Roger Warin




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PostPosted: Oct 06, 2013 09:20    Post subject: Re: The rarest twin of calcite, a Chinese specimen  

But on the same specimen, we can also find another interesting twin, the twin {02.1}. In Belgium, this is called a bishop's miter twin.

Enjoy this rare twin law on {10.1} found in calcite from Leiping Mine, Guiyang Co., Chenzou Pref., Hunan Prov. – China.
Let me know if you have any questions.
Roger.



Calcite-Leiping-twin2_R.jpg
 Description:
Calcite
Leiping Mine - China
Twin on {02.1}
 Viewed:  9381 Time(s)

Calcite-Leiping-twin2_R.jpg



Calcite-Leiping-twin2-model_R.jpg
 Description:
Calcite
Leiping Mine - China
Twin on {02.1} drawing
 Viewed:  9367 Time(s)

Calcite-Leiping-twin2-model_R.jpg


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Don Lum




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PostPosted: Oct 06, 2013 10:32    Post subject: Re: The rarest twin of calcite, a Chinese specimen  

Roger, thanks for the pictures, drawings and clear explanation.

Don

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gemlover




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PostPosted: Oct 06, 2013 11:12    Post subject: Re: The rarest twin of calcite, a Chinese specimen  

And i can easily see the bishop's mitre. great posting, thanks. i still have great difficulty visualizing crystal planes, your graphics are a wonderful help.

john

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