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Black dogtooth calcite? (oil)
  
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lidaasteria




Joined: 14 Feb 2014
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Location: lancaster, ky

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PostPosted: Feb 18, 2014 07:32    Post subject: Black dogtooth calcite? (oil)  

We've seen calcite that has oil in it (thus turning it brown/black) but nothing quite like we found yesterday.

It was a large limestone boulder with a small black cavity in it (about the size of a pea). Wanted to investigate, so we took the sledge hammer to it. When we broke it open it had a cavity (pocket, vug) about the size of a football inside it (cylindrical shaped, almost like a large bone fossil?)...it was holding black oily crystals.

Most of the crystals were small (crusting) but some were quite large. I've attached a couple pics of one of the large ones I pulled out. I used a soil-pipe cutter to trim it down to a manageable, display size. Also, cleaned the worst of the oil off with some mineral spirits and a toothbrush.

I know it's definitely dogtooth calcite, via an acid test, but I've got a couple questions about it.

First off, is it rare? Personally I haven't seen anything like it, but that's not saying much.

What causes this to happen?



P1080779.JPG
 Description:
calcite
walker vein, Boyle Co. KY
2.5"x2.5"x3"
 Viewed:  12624 Time(s)

P1080779.JPG



P1080780.JPG
 Description:
calcite
walker vein, Boyle Co. KY
2.5"x2.5"x3"
 Viewed:  12641 Time(s)

P1080780.JPG


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Susan Robinson




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PostPosted: Feb 18, 2014 08:12    Post subject: Re: Black dogtooth calcite? (oil)  

The calcite does not have the "dog tooth" habit, which is a very pointed, sharp scalenohedron, and your crystals are more rounded in shape. The oil is probably a natural occurrence in the midwest Mississippi Valley Type deposits in sedimentary rocks. Gasoline, mineral spirits, will easily take the oil off of the surface of the crystals.
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lidaasteria




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PostPosted: Feb 18, 2014 08:18    Post subject: Re: Black dogtooth calcite? (oil)  

Thanks for pointing that out...you're definitely right. The picture below is the dogtooth we usually find.


1.jpg
 Description:
calcite
walker vein, Boyle Co. KY
various
 Viewed:  12576 Time(s)

1.jpg


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lidaasteria




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PostPosted: Feb 18, 2014 08:23    Post subject: Re: Black dogtooth calcite? (oil)  

I've got another question....Is this what is referred to as "black calcite"? Or is that actually calcite that formed with some other trace mineral?
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Darryl




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PostPosted: Feb 18, 2014 08:54    Post subject: Re: Black dogtooth calcite? (oil)  

I don't know what is usually referred to as "black calcite" but I have seen calcite crystals with coatings and or inclusions of manganese or manganese oxides that are black. I don't have any photos at hand but do have some samples at home and if I remember to bring them back to the work trailer on the next job, I will see if I can get some photos to submit.

Wish I could offer more information on the nature of the manganese but what I stated is all I know.
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Roger Warin




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PostPosted: Feb 18, 2014 09:02    Post subject: Re: Black dogtooth calcite? (oil)  

Hello,
Organic products are not exceptional in the rocks, even these phases are incompatible. If their molecular weight is low, they are soluble in gasoline. But they can often be unsaturated polyaromatic derivatives and limits of graphenes.
Take the test of combustion on a small sample size.
Roger.
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Pete Richards
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PostPosted: Feb 18, 2014 11:01    Post subject: Re: Black dogtooth calcite? (oil)  

lidaasteria wrote:
We've seen calcite that has oil in it (thus turning it brown/black) but nothing quite like we found yesterday. ...

[I]s it rare? Personally I haven't seen anything like it, but that's not saying much.

What causes this to happen?


I have collected calcite with included hydrocarbons from several localities in Ohio, so your find is not unique, but I would say it is not common. The Rensselaer Quarry at Pleasant Ridge, Indiana, was infamous for the extensive tarry hydrocarbons that were everywhere and made collecting clothes into one-time-use objects. Many of the very interesting calcite crystals from that locality also have included hydrocarbons.

Brown Ohio fluorite often has finely divided hydrocarbon inclusions, which are said to be the cause of the strange greenish fluorescence. Well-cleaned Duff Quarry pyrite crystals, when crushed, test positive for hydrocarbons, indicating that they contain included hydrocarbons as well.

Hydrocarbons are common in these rocks, and if a vug contains hydrocarbons when the mineral forms, it is easy for some hydrocarbon to get incorporated into the crystal, just as other fluid inclusions are often found in quartz crystals, for example.

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lidaasteria




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PostPosted: Feb 18, 2014 12:28    Post subject: Re: Black dogtooth calcite? (oil)  

After soaking, and scrubbing in both mineral spirits and gasoline, most of the black coloration remains. I'm guessing the hydrocarbons are actually inside the crystals, as opposed to just filling cracks and such.

Pretty interesting stuff:)

Thanks for all of the information...Learning a little more every day.
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