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Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)
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Pete Richards
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PostPosted: Apr 12, 2009 14:31    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

You're right, Peter - pyrrhotite is found replaced by either pyrite or marcasite at Mont Saint-Hilaire - I have found both on the same specimen. Both are commonly oriented replacements (topotaxy), which adds to the interest and the esthetics of the samples. The one drawback is that they're almost always micros. I don't seem to have any photos of the pyrite after pyrrhotite, but I think you'll like this one of marcasite after pyrrhotite.


Marcasite after Pyrrhotite.jpg
 Description:
Oriented replacement of pyrrhotite (presumed) by marcasite, with some pyrite, Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada
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Marcasite after Pyrrhotite.jpg



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PostPosted: Apr 13, 2009 07:41    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

More Spanish localities: Brunita Quarry and Los Blancos Quarry both in the Cartagena-La Unión mining district as well as the Lomo de Bas tunnel in the works of the highway between Cartagena-Vera, Murcia, Spain.

As Peter can read Spanish language, for the details please visit this post: https://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=18852#18852

Jordi



Pyrite after Pyrrhotite Lomo de Bas Lorca Murcia Spain.jpg
 Description:
Pyrite after Pyrrhotite from the Lomo de Bas tunnel in the works of the highway between Cartagena-Vera, Murcia, Spain.
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Pyrite after Pyrrhotite Lomo de Bas Lorca Murcia Spain.jpg


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PostPosted: Apr 13, 2009 11:31    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

Peter,
The question is not so much about Keno Hill (Galena Hill, actually, in this case) as it is about this one specimen. I have never seen others, nor read about the occurrence of pseudomorphs in these mines. To my knowledge...there is just so little literature on what has to have been one of the 20th century's major silver camps...no one has written about it (pseudomorphism/replacement) or maybe even taken note of these features.
I'll get a picture up as soon as I get my new iMac back from the shop (the irony is disgusting).

I shall also have to get an image scanned of one of the Nanisivik specimens. There is no possible confusion that this is a pyrite (or marcasite) pseudomorph after pyrrhotite. There are Py ps after cyclically twinned marcasite, but these are quite distinctive and the angles are all wrong to be after pyrrhotite.

Cheers,
Mark
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Jesse Fisher




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PostPosted: Apr 20, 2009 22:53    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

Hello Peter,
The Cambokeels Mine in Weardale was famous during the 1980s for producing some of the best pyrrhotites found in Britain. While I don't have a "killer," I do have several small specimens of what morphologically appears to be pyrrhotite rather than pyrite. None show the slightest magnetism so I am assuming that they are now pyrite pseudomorphs. While a typical MVT-type deposit like others in the region, the Cambokeels Mine was the only one I am familiar with that produced pyrrhotite in the orefield. It was also one of the deepest mines in the region and closed when the lowest levels were literally meters from penetrating the underlying granite.

Cheers,
Jesse
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Peter Megaw
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PostPosted: Apr 20, 2009 23:06    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

Jesse...would like to see it next time I'm out there,...or a picture sooner. Would note that there are non-magnetic polymorphs of pyrrhotite, so magnetism alone is not definitive...
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Jordi Fabre
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PostPosted: Apr 22, 2009 15:52    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

Peter,

Please add to the list the locality of El Hamman, Meknes, Morocco. As soon as I can I will publish a photo of a very nice example from there.

Jordi
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PostPosted: Apr 22, 2009 17:18    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

Peter,
Here is a photo of pyrrhotite from the Cambokeels Mine in Weardale. The field of view is about 2.5 cm across. I'm pretty sure it at least pyrrhotite to begin with as a number of sections on the surface appear to be "tiled" with small hexagonal plates. As mentioned, no hint of magnetism.

Jesse



Cambo-Pyrrhotite-1br.jpg
 Description:
Pyrrhotite (possibly pseudomorphed by pyrite) from the Cambokeels Mine, Weardale, England. 2.5 cm across.
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Cambo-Pyrrhotite-1br.jpg


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PostPosted: Apr 22, 2009 21:51    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

You're probably right about the pyrrhotite, Jesse, but just in case, check the streak. There are some weird metallic-tarnished wurtzites in Bolivia that have that same stacked-hexagonal-tiles appearance, and a nice black streak would ensure that that tiny bit of doubt could be eliminated.
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PostPosted: Apr 22, 2009 23:08    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

Dark gray/black it is.
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PostPosted: Apr 23, 2009 06:12    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

Here you have the promised image of a Pyrite after Pyrrhotite (and Pyrite coating) from the Fluorite mine of El Hamman, Meknes, Morocco.

Jordi



Pyrite after Pyrrhotite El Hamman.jpg
 Description:
Pyrite after Pyrrhotite coated with a second generation of Pyrite and placed in a Quartz matrix.
El Hamman, Meknes, Morocco
Specimen size: 9 x 4.5 cm.
Crystals size: 2.2 x 2.2 cm.
Mined in 2008
Collection: Jordi Fabre
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Pyrite after Pyrrhotite El Hamman.jpg


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PostPosted: Apr 23, 2009 10:10    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

Cool pictures guys, great discussion...keep it up PLEASE
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PostPosted: Apr 23, 2009 15:39    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

Peter, If you were a subscriber to Rocks & Minerals back in 1998, there was an article on a variety of pseudomorphs from Bolivia in vol. 73, # 6, pp 410-414.
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PostPosted: Apr 24, 2009 14:58    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

Am currently enjoying the Rochester Symposium in western New York state. A few other FMF friends are here, including John White, and Gail. In the display cases there are a number of fine pseudomorph specimens that might be relevant to Pete's study:

Siderite @ pyrrhotite - Turt, Rumania
Siderite @ calcite - Turt, Rumania
Galena @ pyrrhotite - Herja, Rumania
Siderite @ calcite - Gheturi mine, Rumania (Not in Mindat; do you know it, Jordi?)
Siderite @ calcite - Boldut, Rumania
Siderite @ calcite - Broken Hill mine, Aggeneys, South Africa
Tennantite @ chalcocite - Tsumeb
Tennantite @ enargite - Anselmo mine, Butte
Stolzite @ scheelite - Thompson mine, Darwin, CA
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PostPosted: May 09, 2009 07:27    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

Another image of a Pyrite after Pyrrhotite from Sultana Quarry, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain. On this case covered by Sphalerite.


Pyrite after Pyrrhotite with Sphalerite - Sultana Mine.jpg
 Description:
Pyrite after Pyrrhotite and Sphalerite
Sultana Quarry, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
12 X 10 cms.
Photo and specimen: Felipefosil ( http://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=20265#20265 )
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Pyrite after Pyrrhotite with Sphalerite - Sultana Mine.jpg


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PostPosted: Sep 04, 2009 09:06    Post subject: Re: Practical Mineralogy #1: Pyrite pseudomorph after Pyrrhotite - (2)  

I am rather late to enter the discussion!

Anyway, I just fell on your question: "does anyone know of a Sn component in (a few world ore deposits) and Trepca.

The answer for Trepca is YES. Stannite (but just a little!). The run of mine ore contains around 36 ppm Sn.
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