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marco campos-venuti

Joined: 09 Apr 2014
Posts: 227
Location: Sevilla



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Posted: Dec 11, 2014 16:19 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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The world of crystals is full of oddities, but the spiral is always an attraction for any people. The spiral is not on the C axis, but at 15-20 degrees. It is clearly not casual, because the spiral is composed of 2 branches with the same pattern. They make around 2 turns in a clockwise direction. The spiral grows with the growing crystal and reaches the surface in 2 points at 2 faces of the rhombohedron. It is clearly tridimensional. The spiral is made of small crystals, most of them look like white rhombohedral dolomite (or feldspar) mixed with some positive quartz crystals, and few yellow needles of a mineral different from rutile.
I will try to upload a video or to link to it if I learn how to do it.
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marco campos-venuti

Joined: 09 Apr 2014
Posts: 227
Location: Sevilla



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jimsfault

Joined: 02 Dec 2013
Posts: 2
Location: Los Angeles, CA


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Posted: Dec 11, 2014 19:54 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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this is so fantastic.
that would be amazing to try and photograph! (photomicrograph)
_________________ Danny Sanchez
Los Angeles, CA |
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Martin Rich

Joined: 15 Aug 2013
Posts: 127
Location: Lower Austria



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Posted: Dec 11, 2014 23:24 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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Sorry Marco for my silly statement, but is this a petrified hurricane? :)
Martin
_________________ We are living on the matrix. |
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Stretch
Joined: 23 May 2013
Posts: 5
Location: Texas


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Posted: Feb 14, 2015 16:26 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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I was asked to post my aqua with an interesting spiral top and spiral inclusion. Not sure if they are associated or not, it seems to be more than coincidental but I honestly do not know. One thing I find strange about this piece is that half way down where the spiral jettisons out, you can see where it was trying to form the termination. So I don't know if this is an etching with a healing or if the spiral formation is a growth anomaly sprouting out the top in a 2nd generation of strange growth. Certainly an interesting piece that sparks a lot of interesting thought. I would love to hear from those that know more about how this might have been formed. Or even wild proposals of how this might happen. Anything in the interest of learning about this strange one is welcomed. I hope you enjoy it as much as I do :)
Regards,
Stretch
Mineral: | Beryl variety Aquamarine |
Locality: | Shigar Valley, Shigar District, Gilgit-Baltistan (Northern Areas), Pakistan |  |
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Dimensions: | 2.4 x 1.3 x 1.0 cm |
Description: |
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Mineral: | Beryl variety Aquamarine |
Locality: | Shigar Valley, Shigar District, Gilgit-Baltistan (Northern Areas), Pakistan |  |
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Dimensions: | 2.4 x 1.3 x 1.0 cm |
Description: |
showing a close up of the spiral top |
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Mineral: | Beryl variety Aquamarine |
Locality: | Shigar Valley, Shigar District, Gilgit-Baltistan (Northern Areas), Pakistan |  |
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Dimensions: | 2.4 x 1.3 x 1.0 cm |
Description: |
showing a close up of the spiral inclusion |
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35386 Time(s) |

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Elise

Joined: 22 Dec 2009
Posts: 243
Location: New York State



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Posted: Feb 18, 2015 16:19 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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Stretch - Thanks so much for adding these pictures of this extraordinary specimen to this thread (I had asked him to). I'm looking forward to any ideas members might have regarding what is happening in this specimen and how the formation at the top relates, if at all, to the inclusion. Are there any close-ups of the inclusion itself?
Best wishes,
Elise
Stretch wrote: | I was asked to post my aqua with an interesting spiral top and spiral inclusion. Not sure if they are associated or not, it seems to be more than coincidental but I honestly do not know. One thing I find strange about this piece is that half way down where the spiral jettisons out, you can see where it was trying to form the termination. So I don't know if this is an etching with a healing or if the spiral formation is a growth anomaly sprouting out the top in a 2nd generation of strange growth. Certainly an interesting piece that sparks a lot of interesting thought. I would love to hear from those that know more about how this might have been formed. Or even wild proposals of how this might happen. Anything in the interest of learning about this strange one is welcomed. I hope you enjoy it as much as I do :)
Regards,
Stretch |
_________________ Elise Skalwold |
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Duncan Miller

Joined: 25 Apr 2009
Posts: 138
Location: South Africa



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Posted: Feb 19, 2015 07:22 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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Stretch - That is really an astonishing beryl specimen. Would it be possible to post a video of it on a rotating turntable?
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marco campos-venuti

Joined: 09 Apr 2014
Posts: 227
Location: Sevilla



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Posted: Oct 13, 2015 10:53 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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I found an other strange spiral growth. This is an aragonite specimen from an old collection, labeled as coming from Stratoni, Chalkidiki, Greece.
No idea why it is spiral shaped,
marco
Mineral: | Aragonite |
Locality: | Stratoni operations, Cassandra Mines, Chalkidiki Prefecture, Macedonia Department, Greece |  |
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Dimensions: | 10 cm |
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Mineral: | Aragonite |
Locality: | Stratoni operations, Cassandra Mines, Chalkidiki Prefecture, Macedonia Department, Greece |  |
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Dimensions: | 10 cm |
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32778 Time(s) |

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Michael Shaw
Site Admin

Joined: 30 Apr 2008
Posts: 2226
Location: Oklahoma



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Posted: Oct 13, 2015 15:24 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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Hi Marco,
Fascinating aragonite. I wonder if the spiral growth could be the result of the aragonite replacing a gastropod.
Michael
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marco campos-venuti

Joined: 09 Apr 2014
Posts: 227
Location: Sevilla



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Posted: Oct 14, 2015 03:39 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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Hi Michael,
I was thinking the same. For the size and geometry it can be a Cerithioidea (Telescopium, family Potamididae). They are amphibious gastropod molluscs that live in brackish waters and are common in the fossil record. But its spiral is sinistral, that is quite unusual for this genera.
marco
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Elise

Joined: 22 Dec 2009
Posts: 243
Location: New York State



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Posted: Dec 17, 2015 14:51 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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Look what's on the 2016 15th Annual Westward Look Mineral Show poster - it features a 49-mm-tall heliodor crystal from the Yellow Water Mine in Tajikistan; photographed by Joe Budd (shared with permission from Dave Waisman)!
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15th Annual Westward Look Mineral Show poster. Photo: Joe Budd |
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_________________ Elise Skalwold |
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Sante Celiberti
Joined: 04 Oct 2019
Posts: 699
Location: Tuscany



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Posted: Nov 11, 2019 15:46 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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Hello.
I have in my quartz sub-collection two small crystals, coming from the same locality, with a curious inclusion that resembles the screw dislocation.
The first one shows a tunnel with a geometrical "repetitive" pattern. Surprisingly the tunnel is open on both sides. I guess it is a sort of etching/dissolution that interested the included mineral (probably Siderite, which is often associated with Quartz from this locality).
The second one shows a small inclusion of possible Siderite with the same repetitive screw pattern, which needs to be magnified.
I would like to know the experts opinion.
Thanks in advance.
Best regards.
Sante
Mineral: | Quartz |
Locality: | Leoni Mountain, Sticciano, Roccastrada, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy |  |
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Dimensions: | 15,66 x 13,85 x 8 mm |
Description: |
Front view. The crystal has grown on C axis and the pattern is parallel to it. |
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Mineral: | Quartz |
Locality: | Leoni Mountain, Sticciano, Roccastrada, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy |  |
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Dimensions: | 15,66 x 13,85 x 8 mm |
Description: |
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Mineral: | Quartz |
Locality: | Leoni Mountain, Sticciano, Roccastrada, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy |  |
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Dimensions: | 15,66 x 13,85 x 8 mm |
Description: |
The tunnel is open on both sides. |
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18498 Time(s) |

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Mineral: | Quartz, Siderite |
Locality: | Leoni Mountain, Sticciano, Roccastrada, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy |  |
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Dimensions: | 20 x 14 x 5 mm |
Description: |
The crystal has grown on A axis.The possible Siderite inclusion with screw pattern is neither parallel to the A axis nor to the C axis. |
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18508 Time(s) |

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Sante Celiberti
Joined: 04 Oct 2019
Posts: 699
Location: Tuscany



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Posted: Dec 21, 2019 17:44 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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Hello.
Sorry, in the first picture's description of my previous post I erroneously wrote "parallel" instead of "perpendicular".
In this thread Mr. Duncan Miller said in 2011: "...so far I have not seen any images of these helical inclusions in quartz."; and Mr. Marco Campos-Venuti showed us, in 2014, his very beautiful quartz from Brasil.
Five years later I'd like to know the experts opinion about the attached specimens.
The first one is a Brasilian chalcedony geode. Looking for a nice goethite tuft in chalcedony, 15 years ago I came across this piece which at first sight I exchanged for faden quartz. Once at home, on closer inspection I realized that what I thought was a string was actually a spiral-shaped inclusion.
What attracted me to the small Chinese quartz was its strong iridescence due to internal fractures. Only later I noticed the small spiral-shaped inclusion inside it.
The third specimen is a Tuscan stalactitic chalcedony with a curious screw-formation. Also Mr. Campos-Venuti showed one. Has it anything to do with the helical-inclusion/dislocation theme?
Has knowledge of this intriguing topic progressed in recent years, just as Ms. Elise gave hope?
My best regards and wishes for coming holidays to all of you.
Sante
Mineral: | Quartz (variety chalcedony), Quartz |
Locality: | Barros Cassal, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |  |
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Dimensions: | 48,8 x 38,2 mm |
Description: |
Both terminations of quartz crystal are attached to the walls of the geode. |
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Mineral: | Quartz (variety chalcedony), Quartz |
Locality: | Barros Cassal, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |  |
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Dimensions: | 48,8 x 38,2 mm |
Description: |
A close up of spiral-shaped inclusion. What kind of inclusion? It looks very similar to "flakes" on polished surface of chalcedony. Might it be crystobalite (quartz after crystobalite)? |
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18279 Time(s) |

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Mineral: | Quartz (variety chalcedony), Quartz |
Locality: | Barros Cassal, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |  |
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Dimensions: | 48,8 x 38,2 mm |
Description: |
Other view of spiral-shaped iclusion. Can we call it "helical" inclusion? |
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Mineral: | Quartz (variety smoky and variety scepter) |
Locality: | Leshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China |  |
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Dimensions: | 18 x 12 mm |
Description: |
Front view where you can see a screw-shaped small inclusion. |
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18248 Time(s) |

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Mineral: | Quartz (variety smoky and variety scepter) |
Locality: | Leshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China |  |
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Dimensions: | 18 x 12 mm |
Description: |
Side view where you can see the spiral-shaped inclusion. Is it actually an inclusion or a "large scale" helical dislocation? |
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18262 Time(s) |

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Mineral: | Quartz (variety chalcedony), Quartz |
Locality: | Monterufoli, Pomarance, Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy |  |
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Dimensions: | 114 x 105 mm |
Description: |
The Chalcedony stalactite size is 60 mm. |
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Mineral: | Quartz (variety chalcedony), Quartz |
Locality: | Monterufoli, Pomarance, Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy |  |
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Dimensions: | 114 x 105 mm |
Description: |
Close up of the spiral-shaped formation. Pure randomness or we can suspect a relation with the helical (dis)location? |
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18288 Time(s) |

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Bob Carnein
Joined: 22 Aug 2013
Posts: 352
Location: Florissant, CO



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Posted: Jul 02, 2023 18:25 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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I recently purchased this specimen of topaz from the Shigar Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It has a helical fracture that can be seen clearly when viewed through one of the inclined prism faces (the basal pinacoid is frosted). The helix is "decorated" with tiny alternating fractures that look like the paddles on a commercial paddle stirrer. In one photo, they look black because of reflection in that direction. I am including it here because topaz crystals with helical "inclusions" seem to be pretty scarce, unlike beryls.
Mineral: | Topaz |
Locality: | Shigar District, Gilgit-Baltistan (Northern Areas), Pakistan |  |
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Dimensions: | 3.9x2.4x2.3 cm. |
Description: |
Topaz crystal exhibiting helical fracture. |
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7681 Time(s) |

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Mineral: | Topaz |
Locality: | Shigar District, Gilgit-Baltistan (Northern Areas), Pakistan |  |
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Dimensions: | length is about 2.4 cm. |
Description: |
Close-up of helical fracture system in topaz. |
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Viewed: |
7695 Time(s) |

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John S. White
Site Admin

Joined: 04 Sep 2006
Posts: 1298
Location: Stewartstown, Pennsylvania, USA



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Posted: Jul 03, 2023 05:44 Post subject: Re: Inclusions of spiral or helical growth and screw dislocations - (0) |
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I must take issue with two comments by Mr. Carnein in his post with the photos of a topaz crystal with helical inclusions. I do not believe the inclusions are "fractures." Instead I believe they are the product of helical dislocations. Additionally I do not believe that such inclusions are rare with topaz crystals. I had a collection of crystals with helical inclusions and those in topaz far outnumbered those in beryl so I would consider them relatively common.
_________________ John S. White
aka Rondinaire |
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