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Fiebre Verde
Joined: 11 Sep 2013
Posts: 833
Location: Paris Area
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 Posted: Dec 22, 2018 10:19 Post subject: Re: Trip to the Eastern Emerald Belt, Colombia - (24) |
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At dawn we set off from Bogotá.
We had planned to have a couple of stops on the way to the Chivor mining area,
First stop was in Guateque for a well deserved breakfast.
Next planned stop was the town of Macanal to meet a retired emerald miner.
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Location map of the major emerald deposits in the Chivor, Macanal, and Gachalá districts. After Google Maps; the towns or villages, the major emerald mines, some of the rivers, and the labeling were added.
The left inset shows the location of the capital Bogotá in relation to the two major emerald mining districts in Colombia, as well as the route taken by the Spanish conquistadores under the command of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada in 1538. After Sinkankas (1981) |
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| Topographic map of the Chivor area. Town of Chivor is in the upper center of the map. Most of the historic mines of Chivor can be seen in the lower left corner. |
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| Market day in Guateque. Only organic products! |
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| A lady selling all kind of breads made of wheat flour. Wheat flour is the only imported food product used by the inhabitants of this area. |
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| The people in Guateque are very proud of their 'arepas'. 'Arepa' has several meanings in Colombia but to make a long story short, it describes one of the most important things you could eat in the country. Arepa is a relatively flat disc made from corn flour. It's grilled and comes usually stuffed with cheese or/and ham. And yes, the people of this town have the right to be proud of their arepas - they are excellent! |
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| On market day, some people are very elegantly dressed. The hat is an important accessory in this region of Colombia. |
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| We passed the town of Garagoa on our way to Macanal. |
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| In Macanal we met a retired emerald miner and his dog. Don Alfonso started working in the Chivor mines in 1948 at the tender age of 12. He had many stories to share. |
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| Somewhere on the way from Macanal to Chivor, along the Chivor lake dam. |
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| Chivor, destino verde de Colombia. Well said! |
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| Chivor is a small laid-back town like most of the towns in the mountainous department of Boyacá. |
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| A day after listening Don Alfonso talking about his mining days in the 50s and 60s, we bumped into this miner who had just finished his day. He told us they hadn't found anything. There are many days like these. |
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| Mineral: | Pyrite |
| Dimensions: | 3cm across |
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| The news spread fast in Chivor. We were the only potential buyers in town and were shown this incredible pyrite specimen. |
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| Mineral: | Pyrite |
| Dimensions: | 3cm across |
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| The next day we crossed the Río Rucio which forms the administrative boundary between the departments of Boyacá and Cundinamarca. |
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Pierre Joubert
Joined: 09 Mar 2012
Posts: 1605
Location: Western Cape
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| Posted: Dec 23, 2018 01:28 Post subject: Re: Trip to the Eastern Emerald Belt, Colombia - (24) |
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Thank you Gerard for this most entertaining thread:-) I am looking forward to some more.
_________________
Pierre Joubert
'The tree of silence bears the fruit of peace. ' |
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Tobi
Joined: 07 Apr 2009
Posts: 2981
Location: Good Old Germany
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| Posted: Dec 23, 2018 02:00 Post subject: Re: Trip to the Eastern Emerald Belt, Colombia - (24) |
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| Pierre Joubert wrote: | | I am looking forward to some more. |
Me too, Gérard, this is so informative, thanks again!
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Fiebre Verde
Joined: 11 Sep 2013
Posts: 833
Location: Paris Area
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| Posted: Dec 23, 2018 05:22 Post subject: Re: Trip to the Eastern Emerald Belt, Colombia - (24) |
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| Tobi wrote: | | Pierre Joubert wrote: | | I am looking forward to some more. |
Me too, Gérard, this is so informative, thanks again! |
Thanks for your appreciation Pierre and Tobi!
Some more then...
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| Two proud FMF members in the mountains... |
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| Same mountain with an unspoiled view this time. |
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This is an interesting viewpoint which I always wanted to have.
It’s showing the location of the ancient mines of Somondoco, in the Boyacá department.
So on this trip I decided to cross the Rio Rucio (flowing down that mountain) and find a viewpoint from the opposite hill to face the mines.
The day I was there, there was mist and clouds everywhere so I had to be a bit patient before I could have a clear view and see the mining areas, easily spotted thanks to the excavated black material – the infamous black shale.
The area we are looking has about 10 ‘cortes’ (tunnels), still operated today by a private company. There are more tunnels on the other flanks of the mountain. All these tunnels communicate with vertical shafts, a situation which sometimes causes problems between the mine owners. |
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| Dimensions: | 2cm long |
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We then went down to a place called ‘La Playa’. Although La Playa is located next to the river, it’s not exactly a beach.
While we were waiting for our lunch, some people came to show us their treasures.
The specimens shown to us are all extracted by ‘guaqueros’ – the unofficial miners. They are very reluctant to unveil the location, which is understandable.
Here is an aquamarine, found only in the Eastern Belt, location undisclosed.
According to some publications, aquamarines occur in the localities of Palo Arañado and El Toro. La Playa being very close from the El Toro mine, who knows… |
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| Mineral: | Beryl (variety emerald) |
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Some emerald specimens from El Toro with the characteristic limonite rock – a trademark of that locality.
Note here are two localities in the area called ‘El Toro’.
This material is not from the El Toro locality of Gachalá but the one next to Chivor. |
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1513 Time(s) |
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| Mineral: | Beryl (variety emerald) |
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Still from El Toro, next to Chivor.
The smallest crystal of this lot is spectacular – so glowing. |
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1514 Time(s) |
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Another spectacular specimen from the area - locality undisclosed.
Hard to believe that this elongated crystal is still intact (and not repaired). |
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A ‘trophy specimen’.
The woman who showed us this beautiful piece from an undisclosed locality wasn't interested to sell.
This is just to make a point – not all Colombian specimens fly to Paris. |
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1513 Time(s) |
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The man who showed us this lot was a bit shy.
But he eventually admitted this was from the San Gregorio mine, on the opposite mountain. |
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| Back to the big city. Bogotá by night. |
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Bergur_E_Sigurdarson
Joined: 21 Dec 2017
Posts: 77
Location: Mosfellsbær, Iceland
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| Posted: Dec 23, 2018 07:35 Post subject: Re: Trip to the Eastern Emerald Belt, Colombia - (24) |
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It was a pleasure to join in on this little trip.
Thank you so much for the invite Gerard :-D
I'm still here in Colombia, about to celebrate xmas amd the new year with my "family" here.
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Fiebre Verde
Joined: 11 Sep 2013
Posts: 833
Location: Paris Area
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| Posted: Dec 23, 2018 07:36 Post subject: Re: Trip to the Eastern Emerald Belt, Colombia - (24) |
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The following images give some insight on the variety of Colombian minerals (with obviously an emphasis on the green variety of beryl).
They are all taken from the same place in Bogotá.
The dealer makes a living by trading ‘morralla’ – the low-grade opaque emerald.
Despite appearances, minerals are clearly a side business.
Having all these mineral specimens displayed side by side gives an idea on the richness and diversity of geological environments, mineralization styles, and parageneses associated to the Colombian hydrothermal deposits.
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A partial view of the upper shelf with many specimens (outside the two artworks in the upper right corner).
A nice matrix specimen of baryte from Muzo can be seen in the lower right center.
On the lower left – the blue mineral is euclase (photo is a bit too blurry to figure out). |
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1487 Time(s) |
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Two extra artworks can be seen on the left side of the middle shelf: a caiman and the back of a what looks like a puma or a jaguar.
The blue mineral in the upper left corner is blue dolomite from Coscuez.
The set of thick pale green prisms are from Muzo. |
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1486 Time(s) |
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Right side of the middle shelf.
I believe the white acicular mineral in that large specimen is aragonite. |
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1488 Time(s) |
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Back to the other side with a better view of the puma (jaguar?) sculpted in black shale.
Must be a black jaguar...
Better view of the blue dolomite specimen from Coscuez.
The black rock with a green core (emeralds and pyrite) is from the Matecaña mine, in the Gachalá district, the same locality where the emerald gastropods were found 20 years ago. |
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1483 Time(s) |
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Quartz, Calcite, Dolomite, and Pyrite specimens among other things.
Note the artwork in the upper left corner. |
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1488 Time(s) |
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Close-up of the previous image.
The two pyrite + calcite specimens are from Chivor.
On the lower left, a “green fluorite” from Peñas Blancas. |
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| This is a nightmare scenario where shipping costs exceed the purchase price. For serious buyers only. |
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Very sad to leave so many friends behind.
I promised I would come back. |
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Fiebre Verde
Joined: 11 Sep 2013
Posts: 833
Location: Paris Area
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| Posted: Dec 23, 2018 07:52 Post subject: Re: Trip to the Eastern Emerald Belt, Colombia - (24) |
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| Bergur_E_Sigurdarson wrote: | It was a pleasure to join in on this little trip.
Thank you so much for the invite Gerard :-D
I'm still here in Colombia, about to celebrate xmas amd the new year with my "family" here. |
Chivor is the land of unexpected experience. This is where I got acquainted... with Icelandic minerals!
Many thanks to you Bergur - it was a real pleasure to wander across the lush Andean mountains together.
Enjoy your stay with your Colombian family.
Gérard
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Don Lum
Joined: 03 Sep 2012
Posts: 2037
Location: Arkansas
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| Posted: Dec 23, 2018 15:41 Post subject: Re: Trip to the Eastern Emerald Belt, Colombia - (24) |
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Gerard, thank you for taking us with you on your trip to Colombia.
Merry Christmas.
Don
_________________
hogwild |
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Fiebre Verde
Joined: 11 Sep 2013
Posts: 833
Location: Paris Area
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| Posted: Dec 23, 2018 16:00 Post subject: Re: Trip to the Eastern Emerald Belt, Colombia - (24) |
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| Don Lum wrote: | Gerard, thank you for taking us with you on your trip to Colombia.
Merry Christmas.
Don |
Thanks Don!
It is a real pleasure to share a bit of Colombia with the FMF community.
Merry Christmas
Gérard
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Fiebre Verde
Joined: 11 Sep 2013
Posts: 833
Location: Paris Area
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| Posted: Jan 02, 2019 15:31 Post subject: Re: Trip to the Eastern Emerald Belt, Colombia - (24) |
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For the German speakers interested in the early history of the Chivor emerald mine, here is the reference to a paper recently issued in a German gemological publication
Smaragde aus Kolumbien - Fritz Klein und sein Traum 1905 - 1925
Mitteilungen des Vereins für Heimatkunde im Landkreis Birkenfeld, 92. Jahrgang (2018) S. 55-142
At the turn of the 20th century, Fritz Klein, a gem merchant from Idar-Oberstein, had the dream to revive the ancient emerald mines of Somondoco located 80 km northeast of Bogotá.
This article which is based on contemporaneous sources, describes Klein's journey in the rugged Andean highlands of eastern Boyacá.
I can send the pdf file (less than 5 Mb) to anyone interested in the story (in German language). Please send me a PM.
An extended version of the history of Chivor should be available soon for the English speakers - stay tuned!
Gérard
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Fiebre Verde
Joined: 11 Sep 2013
Posts: 833
Location: Paris Area
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| Posted: Jan 11, 2019 02:28 Post subject: Re: Trip to the Eastern Emerald Belt, Colombia - (24) |
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As mentioned in my previous post, an extended version of the history of Chivor is now available for the English speakers in the InColor journal, special issue from the 2nd Emerald Symposium held in Bogota in October 2018 (pp. 58-63).
There are many interesting papers from the symposium published in this issue.
https://www.gemstone.org/incolor/40/62
(link normalized by FMF)
Gérard
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Fiebre Verde
Joined: 11 Sep 2013
Posts: 833
Location: Paris Area
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| Posted: Jan 11, 2019 07:36 Post subject: Re: Trip to the Eastern Emerald Belt, Colombia - (24) |
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| Fiebre Verde wrote: | As mentioned in my previous post, an extended version of the history of Chivor is now available for the English speakers in the InColor journal, special issue from the 2nd Emerald Symposium held in Bogota in October 2018 (pp. 58-63).
There are many interesting papers from the symposium published in this issue.
https://www.gemstone.org/incolor/40/62
(link normalized by FMF)
Gérard |
Actually it does not require the last term '62'. Many thanks!
https://www.gemstone.org/incolor/40
(link normalized by FMF)
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